Mridangam
The mridangam is the heartbeat of Carnatic music.
A double-headed barrel drum played horizontally across the lap, with a permanent black patch on the treble head that gives it its unmistakable ring. The shells are jackfruit wood, as tradition requires and as acoustics reward.
Mridangam or tabla? They are not alternatives. One horizontal two-headed drum instead of two upright ones, Carnatic technique and repertoire instead of Hindustani, and a permanently applied patch instead of tabla's shyahi. If you are learning South Indian classical music, this is the instrument.
What pitch will mine be? Mridangams are built toward a shruti to match the vocalist or ensemble. Tell us your pitch on WhatsApp after ordering.
Why jackfruit? It is the traditional Carnatic shell wood, light, resonant and stable, and the same wood the veena is carved from.